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社会心态是人类群体、民族、团体及个人受一定社会环境影响在意识行为上的反映和表现,其表现形式较政治、经济难以把握,也容易为人们忽视。实际上,社会心态对历史进程同样起着重要作用。抗日战争胜利后,国共两党就战后中国问题进行了尖锐的斗争,执掌中央政权的国民党在四年之间山崩瓦解,由共产党取而代之。在这历史过程中,政治、经济、军事方面的因素在其中的作用和影响是毋庸置疑的,但社会心态在这一历史运动过程中亦产生不可忽视的作用和影响。
Social mentality is the reflection and performance of human groups, ethnic groups, groups and individuals under the influence of a certain social environment in their conscious behaviors. Its manifestations are more difficult to grasp than those of politics and economy and can easily be neglected. In fact, social mentality also plays an important role in the historical process. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party held a sharp struggle against the post-war China issue. The KMT, which took charge of the Central Government, collapsed in four years and was replaced by the Communist Party. In this historical process, the role and influence of the political, economic and military factors are beyond doubt. However, the social mentality also has a significant role and influence in this historical movement.