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“族群”概念是西方人类学研究社会实体的一种范畴分类法。任何族群都有着自己独特的族群共生和繁衍历史,并且都离不开建立在共同文化基础之上的族群认同和文化传承。族群认同是族群意识的基本构成,也是社会成员对自己族群归属的认知和情感依附。族群认同在族群内外的和谐关系构建中都起着重要作用。分析和研究“族群认同”的表现形式,对民族地区新农村文化建设具有重要意义。
The concept of “ethnic group” is a category taxonomy of social entities in western anthropology. Any ethnic group has its own unique ethnic symbiosis and multiplication history, and are inseparable from the ethnic identity and cultural heritage based on the common cultural foundation. Ethnic identity is the basic composition of ethnic consciousness, but also social cognition and emotional attachment to their own ethnic groups. Ethnic identity plays an important role in building a harmonious relationship both inside and outside the ethnic group. Analyzing and studying the manifestations of “ethnic identity” is of great significance to the cultural construction of new rural areas in ethnic regions.