“五美”与“四恶”,可以说是儒家施行仁政的重要原则,值得好好研究。子张曾经问过孔子,什么是“惠而不费,劳而不怨,欲而不贪,泰而不骄,威而不猛”呢?孔子的回答是:“因民之所利而利之,斯不亦惠而不费乎?择可劳而劳之,又谁怨?欲仁而得仁,又焉贪?君子无众寡,无小大,无敢慢,斯不 “Five Beauties” and “Four Evil” can be said that Confucianism is an important principle of the implementation of benevolent government, worthy of study. Zichang once asked Confucius what is “benefit without sacrifice, labor without grudge, but not greed, not by arrogance but by arrogance, without prejudice”. Confucius replied: "Because of the benefit of the people Wise but not expensive? Choose to work hard, and who resentment? Forren and benevolence, and Yan greedy gentleman without any widowed, no big, no dare, Sri Lanka