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作者通过实地考察和检索相关文献,提出当前美国科技博物馆呈现几个值得关注的发展态势:与正规教育紧密结合、高度社会化、高度市场化、科学中心与传统博物馆相互借鉴相互融合、重视新技术应用。在此基础上,本文提出我国科技博物馆建设与发展的对策:正视差异与差距,加快科技馆体系建设,加强科技和工业藏品的征集,提升科技博物馆的经营能力,实现我国科技博物馆事业的跨越式发展。
Based on field investigation and retrieval of related literatures, the author proposes that the current American Science and Technology Museum presents several developments worth noting: close integration with formal education, highly socialization, highly marketization, integration of science centers and traditional museums, and emphasis on new technologies application. On this basis, this paper puts forward the countermeasures for the construction and development of science and technology museums in our country: facing the differences and disparities, speeding up the construction of science and technology museum systems, strengthening the collection of science and technology and industrial collections, enhancing the management ability of science and technology museums and realizing the leapfrogging of the science and technology museums in China development of.