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皮肤及邻接粘膜疱疹病毒感染的大部分病例是可以根据其临床特点作出诊断的。而病毒培养法仍然是标准的诊断方法。但通过詹克(Tzanck)氏细胞涂片法可以直接、快速地证实疱疹病毒感染。作者观察126名有肛门生殖损害,被疑为HSV(单纯疱疹病毒)感染或其他不同诊断‘的患者,将疱疹感染的细胞学诊断(Tzanck氏涂片)结果与病毒培养相比较。
Most cases of skin and adjacent herpes simplex virus infections can be diagnosed based on their clinical features. The virus culture method is still the standard diagnostic method. Herpes virus infection can be directly and quickly confirmed by Tzanck’s cell smear method. The authors observed 126 cytologic diagnoses (Tzanck’s smear) of herpes infections compared with those of the virus in 126 patients with anal reproduction damage, suspected of being HSV (herpes simplex virus) or other different diagnoses.