论文部分内容阅读
建国以来,我国的荧动卫生和职业病防治工作取得了显著成绩。但从全局来看,职业危害状况仍较严重,老的职业危害尚未完全控制,新的职业危害又不断出现。因此,全面了解认识当前我国的职业危害现状,采取切实可行的预防对策,对于保障职工的健康,促进经济的发展是极为重要的。一、职业危害现状根据全国尘肺流行病学调查统计,在我国县及县以上全民和集体企业中,从1949年至1991年,尘肺病患者达47万多人,相当于同期世界各国尘肺患者人数的总和,其中
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, remarkable progress has been made in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in our country. However, judging from the overall situation, the situation of occupational hazards is still serious. The occupational hazards of the old occupations have not yet been fully controlled, and the new occupational hazards continue to emerge. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the status quo of occupational hazards in our country and the adoption of practical preventive measures are extremely important for safeguarding the health of workers and promoting economic development. First, occupational hazards status According to the national pneumoconiosis epidemiological survey statistics, in our county and above all the people and collective enterprises, from 1949 to 1991, pneumoconiosis reached 47 million people, equivalent to the same period the number of pneumoconiosis patients in the world The sum of which