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1 9世纪晚期 ,美国企业率先采用大规模的生产组织形式和新的商业运作模式 ,经济增长速度令人瞠目。与经济腾飞相适应 ,自由放任主义被奉为圭臬。但自由放任在为经济发展创造宽松环境的同时 ,也否定了自己。原因在于它有助于打破原有的秩序和利益分配格局 ,却对新建秩序的公正性、合理性显得木然和无能为力。其辉煌已是明日黄花 ,颓势难挽。于是 ,思想界发出了另一种声音 ,主张政府作为仲裁者抑或制衡物合理地运用其权利采取社会改革措施 ,强调政府干预的重要性、必要性。从而为政府政策的调整 ,制度的变革提出了思想依据 ,体现了美国历史发展的渐进特色
In the late nineteenth century, the United States took the lead in adopting a large-scale production organization and a new mode of commercial operation. The rate of economic growth was impressive. In line with the economic growth, laissez-faire has been regarded as the standard. However, laissez-faire deny itself while creating a relaxed environment for economic development. The reason is that it helps to break the original pattern of order and interest distribution, but it seems innocent and powerless to the impartiality and rationality of the new order. Its brilliant yellow is tomorrow, the decline is difficult to pull. As a result, the thinking circles sent out another voice, arguing that the government should take the social reform measures as arbitrators or make appropriate use of its rights through checks and balances, emphasizing the importance and necessity of government intervention. Thus put forward the ideological basis for the adjustment of government policies and the reform of the system, and embodies the progressive features of the historical development of the United States