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婴儿期母乳喂养的持续时间长和纯母乳喂养方式,可降低婴儿期胃肠道感染和湿疹,促进认知发育,降低成年期心血管及代谢病风险。但纯母乳喂养的持续时间更长对儿童期心血管代谢风险是否具有保护效应尚不清楚。英国布里斯托大学社会与社区医学学院Richard Martin教授等在白俄罗斯共和国设计并开展了“促进母乳喂养干预试验”(Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial,PROBIT)的项目,并进行了群组对照试验。该项目是在世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会“爱婴医院倡议”的背景下启动的。1996—1997年,从31个白俄罗斯妇产医院和附属门诊(其中16所为干
The long duration of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding in infancy can reduce gastrointestinal infections and eczema in infancy, promote cognitive development, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in adulthood. However, it remains unclear whether prolonged exclusive breastfeeding has a protective effect on childhood cardiovascular risk. Richard Martin, professor of social and community medicine at the University of Bristol, UK, designed and launched the “Prostate Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT)” project in the Republic of Belarus and conducted a group controlled trial. The project was launched in the context of the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund “Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative.” From 1996-1997, 31 Belorussian maternity hospitals and affiliated clinics (16 of which are dry