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职业教育作为高等教育发展中的一个类型,肩负着培养面向生产、建设、服务等领域一线的高技能人才的使命,在整个社会主义现代化建设中具有基础性作用和战略性地位。由于受传统文化、教育观念的偏见和职业教育改革力度不足等因素的影响和制约,我国现代职业教育的开展还面临着诸多问题。但是西方现代学徒制在职业教育中探索出来的宝贵经验,带来了构建具有中国特色的现代学徒制的启示和信心。运用历史研究和比较研究方法,对国内外现代学徒制类型进行分析,了解和把握我国现代职业教育现状,剖析目前我国职业教育发展面临的主要问题,并针对职业教育中的现代学徒制创新研究进行了探索。
Vocational education, as a type of higher education, shoulders the mission of cultivating highly skilled personnel oriented to the fields of production, construction and service, and plays a fundamental role and a strategic position in the entire process of socialist modernization. Due to the influence and restriction of traditional culture, prejudice of education concept and insufficient reform of vocational education, the development of modern vocational education in our country still faces many problems. However, the valuable experience that Western modern apprentices have explored in vocational education has brought inspiration and confidence in building a modern apprenticeship with Chinese characteristics. Using the methods of historical research and comparative research, we analyze the types of modern apprenticeships at home and abroad, understand and grasp the status quo of modern vocational education in our country, analyze the main problems facing the development of vocational education in our country, and conduct a research on the innovation of modern apprenticeship in vocational education Exploring.