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目的 了解湖南省自检、直管75家厂矿企业尘肺发病状况。方法 根据湖南省第4次生肺普查工作要求,对湖南省省管企业接尘工人开展了尘肺普查工作。结果 在75家企业中,查明现患0~+4 587人,现患尘肺病例4103人,尘肺现患率为5.02％,尘肺新发病例201人,尘肺合井结核861人,结核合并率为20.98％。结论 粉尘危害状况(以矽尘、煤尘为甚)不容忽视,应引起各级领导部门、厂矿企业、职防部门的高度重视,并加大劳卫监督执法力度,采取综合措施,防尘降尘,减少尘肺病的发生。
Objective To understand the self-test in Hunan Province, 75 direct-controlled factories and mines pneumoconiosis status. Methods According to the requirements of the fourth general survey of lung census in Hunan Province, the pneumoconiosis survey was carried out on dust collection workers in provincial management enterprises in Hunan Province. Results In 75 enterprises, 0 ~ + 4 587 people were diagnosed, 4103 were pneumoconiosis, 5.02% were pneumoconiosis, 201 were newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis and 861 were pneumoconiosis and tuberculosis. The rate of tuberculosis was 20.98%. Conclusions Dust hazard status (due to silica dust and coal dust) should not be neglected. It should be given high priority by leading departments, factories and mines, and defense departments at all levels. Supervision and enforcement of labor and health should be stepped up and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent dust and dust , Reduce the incidence of pneumoconiosis.