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顺治元年(1644年),清军入关,清朝定鼎北京,在明朝京师原有行政区划和政府机构的基础上,开始了一个新王朝的统治。清八旗体制移入北京,必然会与明朝原有之体制发生抵牾和冲突,再加上满汉矛盾,清初京师在相当长的一段时间内都处于变乱难安的状况。但随着时间的推移和统治策略的不断调整,清朝逐渐形成了一套稳固而富有特色的管控京师的体制,其中最为重要的一个新设机构就是步军统领衙门。考辨步军统领设立时间及缘由,可为深入研究清初京师治理体系的形成过程这一更为宏观的问题廓清障碍,奠定基础。
Junji first year (1644), the Qing troops into the clearance, Ding Ding Ding Beijing, the Ming Dynasty in the original administrative divisions and government agencies based on the start of a new dynasty. The relocation of the Qingbaiqi system to Beijing inevitably will have conflicts and conflicts with the original system of the Ming Dynasty. Coupled with the contradiction between Manchu and Han, the capitalists in Qing Dynasty were in a state of turmoil for quite some time. However, with the passage of time and the constant adjustment of the ruling tactics, the Qing Dynasty gradually formed a stable and distinctive system of controlling and controlling the capital. One of the most important new establishments was the army commanding the Yamen. Examining the timing and cause of the establishment of the command of the military forces may lay the foundation for a deeper study of the more macro-issue of the formation process of the capitalist governance system in the Qing Dynasty.