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目的通过对一起职业接触性有机磷农药急性中毒事故情况进行调查分析,为制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学调查方法,结合临床表现和实验室检测,对中毒患者使用药物抢救治疗效果进行调查分析。结果 8例有机磷农药急性中毒患者中,5例经住院抢救治疗后康复出院,3例中毒患者因来不及送医院抢救治疗,在家中死亡。结论违规购买使用国家明令禁止使用的剧毒农药是造成本次中毒事故发生的主要原因,应加强农业、安监、公安、卫生等部门联合监督执法,加强农药安全监管,坚决取缔违法生产、销售、使用已明令禁止的剧毒农药,同时,应广泛开展有机磷农药安全使用知识的宣传教育,提高广大人民群众农药安全使用的意识,严防农药中毒事故的发生。
Objective To investigate and analyze the situation of acute poisoning of occupational exposure to organophosphorus pesticides and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of preventive measures. Methods Epidemiological survey methods, combined with clinical manifestations and laboratory tests, the use of drug rescue treatment of poisoning patients were investigated. Results Of the 8 patients with acute poisoning of organophosphorus pesticide, 5 were discharged after being hospitalized and rescued, and 3 patients died of poisoning because they were too late to hospital for rescue treatment. Conclusion Irrelevant purchases of virulent pesticides banned by the State are the main causes of this poisoning accident. Supervision, law enforcement and supervision of pesticides should be strengthened jointly by the departments of agriculture, safety supervision, public security and public health, and resolutely ban illegal production and sales , The use of highly toxic pesticides has been banned, at the same time, publicity and education on the safe use of organophosphorus pesticides should be widely carried out to raise awareness of the broad masses of people safe use of pesticides and prevent pesticide poisoning accidents.