政治社会化是一个社会内部政治取向和社会模式的学习、融合、传播、继承过程,其统摄价值主要体现在它与政治文化的关系上。西方政治社会化与公民教育是同一涵义的概念并相互通用,其公民教育实际上是西方语境下的一种政治教育,对于维护社会政治稳定,塑造西方意识形态的完整性和个人的积极进取性有着极大的帮助。从公民与国家的相互关系来解读西方的政治教育观,有助于我国思想政治教育工作的有效实施。借鉴西方政治社会化的经验,努力推进公民教育,增强公民意识,对于我国构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要意义。 Political socialization is a process of learning, integrating, spreading and inheriting political orientation and social model in society. Its political value is mainly reflected in its relationship with political culture. Western political socialization and civic education are concepts of the same meaning and are common to each other. Their civic education is actually a kind of political education in the western context. It is very important for maintaining social and political stability, shaping the integrity of the western ideology and personal initiative Sex has a great help. To interpret the Western political education concept from the interrelationship between the citizens and the state is helpful to the effective implementation of the ideological and political education in our country. Learn from the experience of Western political socialization, and strive to promote citizenship education and enhance citizenship awareness, for our country to build a socialist harmonious society is of great significance.