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生态差异与自然资源的多寡,是影响族群生计方式的关键因素,也是形塑族群文化的重要力量。因而,族群间会因生态变迁而导致资源竞争或合作行为,或因邻近地区政治力的介入、社会的变化、新型生产技术的引进,改变对原有资源的利用方式,进而影响族群的经济结构与文化的生成互动。近年来,探讨自然环境演变与文化发展关系的环境考古学,逐渐为学者们所重视,
Ecological differences and the amount of natural resources are the key factors that affect the livelihood of ethnic groups and are also important forces in shaping ethnic culture. As a result, ethnic competition may lead to resource competition or cooperation due to ecological changes, or the introduction of new production technologies due to the involvement of political forces in neighboring areas, changes in society, the introduction of new production technologies, and changes in the way in which existing resources are used, thereby affecting the economic structure of ethnic groups Interaction with the formation of culture. In recent years, environmental archeology, which explores the relationship between the evolution of the natural environment and cultural development, has gradually become valued by scholars.