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小麦为我省主要粮食作物之一,在夏收作物中居第一位,分布很广适应性很强,从海拔300公尺至3080公尺的地区都有栽培。在我省复杂的自然条件下,通过劳动人民长期地选择和培育形成了丰富多彩的适于不同条件下栽培的具有许多优良性状的小麦地方品种,这是我国的可贵财富,是选育优良小麦品种的物质基础,必须广泛搜集加以整理、鉴定、利用和保存,使其在小麦生产上发挥更大的作用。
As one of the main grain crops in our province, wheat ranks first in summer crops with a wide distribution and strong adaptability, ranging from 300 meters to 3080 meters above sea level. Under the complicated natural conditions in our province, a variety of wheat landraces with many excellent traits suitable for cultivation under different conditions have been formed and cultivated by the working people over a long period of time. This is a valuable asset for our country, The material basis of cultivars must be extensively collected for collation, identification, use and conservation so that they play a greater role in wheat production.