囊性纤维化(Cystic fibrosis,CF)亦称囊肿性纤维化、囊肿性纤维变性、囊纤维变性、囊性纤维化病,是一种婴幼儿和青少年的常染色体隐性遗传病。1936年Fonconi首次对3例病人作了描述;1938年Anderson搜集了49例并作了较全面分析;直到1944年Farber根据本病理改变,提议采用粘液粘稠症(mucouscidosis disease),才引起医学界的重视。本病具有明显的地域性和种族性,多见于白种人,特别是高加索人种中最常见,在欧美新生儿的发病率约为1/ Cystic fibrosis (CF), also known as cystic fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, is an autosomal recessive disease in infants and adolescents. Fonconi first described three patients in 1936; in 1938 Anderson collected 49 cases and made a more comprehensive analysis; until 1944 Farber according to the pathological changes, proposed the use of mucouscidosis (mucouscidosis disease), before causing the medical profession The importance of. The disease has obvious regional and ethnic, more common in Caucasians, especially Caucasians in the most common, the incidence of newborns in Europe and the United States is about 1 /