庄子认为,作为自然的存在者,人一出生就在现实的囚笼中挣扎,人类超越这一困境的坦途,即“物化”。“物化”的本质也就是人与物、人与道这两个层次之间的互动关系,通过这种互动,达到“心斋”和“坐忘”,只有这样才能摆脱工具理性的桎梏。 Zhuangzi believed that as a natural being, as soon as a man was born, he struggled in the real cage, and mankind surpassed this dilemma of “materialization.” The essence of “materialization” is also the interaction between the two levels of human beings, human beings and human beings. Through this interaction, “heartbreaking” and “forgetting forgiveness” can be achieved. Only in this way can we get rid of the obscurity of instrumental rationality.