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目的:探讨止咳药水依赖与低磷血症的关系。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,收集2008年5月.-2012年12月在广东省第二人民医院住院治疗的止咳药水依赖患者506例,并随机抽查同期健康体检者500人作为对照,观察比较两组的一般资料、血磷、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平。结果:病例组血磷水平显著低于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);病例组碱性磷酸酶水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:长期滥用止咳药水可致低磷血症。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between cough syrup dependence and hypophosphatemia. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted to collect May 2008 - 506 cough syrup-dependent patients admitted to the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province in December 2012, and 500 healthy people were randomly selected as controls during the same period. General information on both groups, serum phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels. Results: The level of serum phosphorus in the case group was significantly lower than that in the normal control group (P <0.05). The level of alkaline phosphatase in the case group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Long-term abuse of cough syrup can cause hypophosphatemia.