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一、商人资本历史考察的内容“从以上的说明自然可以得出结论,最荒唐的看法莫过于把商人资本——不管它以商品经营资本的形式或货币经营资本的形式出现——看作是产业资本的一个特殊种类,就像采矿业、农业、畜牧业、制造业、运输业等是由社会分工造成的产业资本的分支部门,从而是产业资本的特殊投资领域一样。只要简单地看一看这样一个事实,即每个产业资本,当它处在自己的再生产过程的流通阶段时,作为商品资本和货币资本所执行的职能,恰好就表现为商人资本
First, the history of the contents of the investigation of merchants ”From the above description can be concluded that the most absurd view than to merchant capital - whether it is in the form of commodity capital or operating capital in the capital - as Is a special kind of industrial capital, just like the special investment field of industrial capital, like the mining industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, manufacturing, transportation and so on, which are branches of industrial capital caused by social division of labor. When we look at the fact that each industrial capital, when it is in the circulation phase of its own reproduction, the functions performed as commodity and monetary capital happen to be that of merchant’s capital