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在内科性肾脏病中,以肾小球病最多见,而肾小管间质性疾病亦属常见,唯目前这方面的资料远较肾小球病为少,国外资料认为肾小管间质性疾病所致的慢性肾衰,约占慢性肾衰总数的1/5～1/4。兹就有关资料、特别是对慢性肾小管间质性病简要综述如下。肾脏能执行其正常功能,必须有正常的肾单位和肾间质。所谓肾间质,即为肾小球、肾小管周围的结缔组织、小血管和淋巴管等。间质中的毛细血管特别是直血管与肾小管之各段紧密贴近,共同完成肾小管的重吸收、排泌、
In the medical kidney disease, the most common glomerular disease, and tubulointerstitial disease is also common, only the current information in this area is far less than glomerular disease, foreign data that tubulointerstitial disease The resulting chronic renal failure, accounting for the total number of chronic renal failure 1/5 to 1/4. Here is a summary of the relevant information, especially for chronic tubulointerstitial diseases: The kidneys can perform their normal functions and must have normal nephrons and renal interstitium. The so-called renal interstitium, that is, glomerular, tubular connective tissue around the small blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. Interstitial capillaries, especially the straight blood vessels and tubular segments close close together to complete reabsorption of renal tubules, excretion,