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与现代奥林匹克运动会不尽相同,古希腊的奥运会至少体现出三种奇特的文化表征:宗教的仪式,纵欲的狂欢,血腥的娱乐。从这些表征入手,我们可以理解西方人对体育文化的独特认识:体育不仅仅是为了锻炼身体,也不仅仅是为了国家的荣誉,体育是对人的感性生命的极限所进行的全方位挑战,是人在身体机能上接近神的一种努力,而与之相伴的纵欲的狂欢和血腥的娱乐则是对理性规范和异化现实的一种反动。
Different from the modern Olympic Games, the ancient Greek Olympic Games embodies at least three peculiar cultural representations: religious ceremonies, indulgences of lust, bloody entertainment. From these representations, we can understand Westerners’ unique understanding of sports culture. Physical education is not only for physical exercise, nor is it solely for the honor of the nation. Sports is an all-round challenge to the limits of human sensual life. Is a human effort to approach God in body functions, and accompanied by the revelry and bloody entertainment is a reaction to the reality of rational norms and alienation.