春秋战国时期 ,随着生产力的发展 ,工商业的繁荣 ,人们对数量关系、数的运算有了新的认识。反映在《管子》书中 ,基本的数学知识有较多的应用。尤其值得注意的是 ,“计数”被提到关系国家大事的地位 ,表明管子及其他齐国贤士的运筹能力和战略眼光。　　一、计数的重要性《管子? During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the development of productive forces and the prosperity of business, people came to new understandings on the relations between numbers and numbers. Reflected in the “pipe” book, the basic mathematical knowledge has more applications. It is particularly noteworthy that “counting” is mentioned as a matter of national importance and an indication of the operational capability and strategic vision of the Pope and other Magi alike. First, the importance of counting "pipe?