“作业”包括课前、课堂和课后作业,是学生运用知识和技能的活动,是学习过程中不可或缺的环节。作业的重要性在教师和学生中都有广泛共识,大家都认为学生做作业是天经地义的事。但是受应试教育的影响,学生课业负担繁重,“减负增效”的呼声日益高涨。质量低的作业不仅浪费学生时间,而且容易使学生失去学习兴趣,从而敷衍、应付了事。作业最重要的功能是什么?本人通过多年的教学实践,总结出学生物理作业应该具有以下几 “Homework ” includes pre-class, class and after-school assignments. It is an activity where students use knowledge and skills and is an indispensable part of the learning process. The importance of homework There is a broad consensus among teachers and students that everyone thinks it is perfectly justifiable for students to do their homework. However, under the influence of exam-oriented education, the students’ academic burden is heavy, and the voice of “reducing the burden and increasing the efficiency” is on the rise. Low-quality assignments not only waste student time, but also make it easier for students to lose interest in learning so that they can deal with problems. What is the most important function of homework? Through my years of teaching practice, I concluded that students should have the following homework