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俄罗斯海上浮动航天发射场是俄罗斯总统科学政策委员会在1995年8月确定的10项重点发展军民两用技术中的1个。这是与美国、乌克兰和挪威3国合作发展的计划。该计划主要分两部分:一是在公海赤道附近建浮动式火箭发射场;二是开发用“天顶号”火箭和大型舰船进行海上机动发射的成套设备。
Russia’s floating aerospace launching facility is one of 10 key dual-use military and civilian technologies identified by the Russian Presidential Science and Policy Commission in August 1995. This is a plan for cooperation and development with the United States, Ukraine and Norway. The plan is mainly divided into two parts: one is to build a floating rocket launch site near the equatorial high seas; the other is to develop a complete set of equipment for launching the sea using “Zenith” rockets and large ships.