鲁迅的小说创作常常借鉴外国文学作品，他善于“博采众家，取其所长”，正如他自己所说：“我所取法的大抵是外国的作家。”①他于１９１９年４月创作的短篇小说《药》就是吸取了屠格涅夫散文诗《作粗活的人和不作粗活的人》的艺术营养，而培植出的一株熠熠生辉的艺术花朵... Lu Xun’s fiction creation often borrows from foreign literary works. He is good at “seeking the public and taking his own merits.” As he himself put it, “My reading is probably a foreign writer.”1 He was created in April 1919. The short story “Medicine” is the artistic nutrition that took Turgenev’s prose poem, “Make a living person and a person who doesn’t make a living”, and cultivated a brilliant artistic flower...