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[目的]研究新疆大型国有企业员工不同心理健康状况与睡眠质量的关系。[方法]采用分层整群抽样法,首先按照新疆大型国有企业体力劳动者相对集中的行业分层,于每层中抽取体力劳动比较集中的工种,再随机从各工种人群抽取调查对象进行问卷调查。分别采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷进行心理健康状态及睡眠质量的调查。[结果]共调查900名员工,回收有效问卷858份,有效率为95.3%。除该人群SCL-90量表躯体化得分(1.35±0.52)与常模比较差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余指标均低于全国常模和新疆职业人群常模(P<0.05)。心理健康状况阳性组睡眠效率得分(423.39),与正常组比较差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);其余PSQI各因子得分均高于正常组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析发现,睡眠质量危险因素有工龄、躯体化、强迫症状和焦虑;并且工龄、躯体化、强迫症状和焦虑与睡眠障碍呈正性关联(分别为β=0.46,OR=1.58;β=0.94,OR=2.56;β=0.52,OR=1.68;β=0.83,OR=2.30)。[结论]新疆大型国有企业中的体力劳动者,年纪较轻,心理健康状况较好;心理健康状况与睡眠质量关系密切;随着工龄、躯体化、强迫症状以及焦虑程度的增高,产生睡眠障碍的可能性越大。
[Objective] To study the relationship between different mental health status and sleep quality in large state-owned enterprises in Xinjiang. [Method] The stratified cluster sampling method was adopted. Firstly, stratified by the relatively concentrated industries of large manual workers in large state-owned enterprises in Xinjiang, workers who had more manual labor were collected at each floor. Randomly, questionnaires were drawn from all job groups survey. Mental health and quality of sleep were investigated using the SCL-90 and PSQI questionnaires. [Results] A total of 900 employees were investigated and 858 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 95.3%. Except for the SCL-90 subscale score (1.35 ± 0.52) in this population was not significantly different from the norm (P> 0.05), the rest of the indexes were lower than those in the national norm and the occupational population in Xinjiang (P <0.05 ). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). The other PSQI scores were higher than the normal group (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for sleep quality were length of service, somatization, obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety; and the relationship between length of service, somatization, obsessive compulsive disorder and sleep disturbance were positively correlated (β = 0.46, OR = 1.58, = 0.94, OR = 2.56; β = 0.52, OR = 1.68; β = 0.83, OR = 2.30). [Conclusion] The manual workers in large state-owned enterprises in Xinjiang are young and have good mental health. The mental health status is closely related to the quality of sleep. With the increase of working age, somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety, sleep disorders The more likely it is.