论文部分内容阅读
目的:本文针对乙肝患者存在的心理障碍,提出相应的干预方法,为提高乙肝患者的心理健康水平及治疗效果提供理论依据。方法:选取2011年1月-2012年11月在我院接受治疗的慢性乙型肝炎患者80例作为研究组,另选取80位同期在我院接受体检的健康人群为对照组。针对两组对象的焦虑、抑郁、偏执等心理问题设计问卷调查,统计并分析调查结果。结果:观察组患者的焦虑及抑郁评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组中,病情重的患者焦虑及抑郁评分高于病情轻、中度的患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性乙型肝炎患者的心理压力对治疗有影响,医护人员应积极的对乙肝患者进行心理疏导,帮助其树立自信、摆脱心理障碍,以积极的心态配合治疗,从而获得良好的疗效。
Objective: In this paper, for the existence of mental disorders in patients with hepatitis B, put forward the corresponding intervention methods for improving the level of hepatitis B patients with mental health and treatment to provide a theoretical basis. Methods: Eighty patients with chronic hepatitis B who were treated in our hospital from January 2011 to November 2012 were selected as the study group, and another 80 healthy people undergoing physical examination in our hospital were selected as the control group. For the two groups of subjects anxiety, depression, paranoid and other psychological problems designed questionnaires, statistics and analysis of the survey results. Results: The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The anxiety and depression scores of the patients in the observation group were higher than those in the mild and moderate disease group Statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Psychological pressure in patients with chronic hepatitis B has an impact on the treatment. The medical staff should actively psychological counseling patients with hepatitis B to help them to establish self-confidence, get rid of psychological disorders, and cooperate with a positive attitude so as to obtain good curative effect.