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目的：了解女性肺癌的发病情况和临床特点，以利于早期诊治，提高生存率。方法：对８７例女性原发性肺癌进行回顾性分析。结果：发现女性肺癌的高发年龄为４０～７０岁（８３．９％），城镇女性患病人数明显高于农村女性，吸烟与女性肺癌发病关系不大，组织类型以腺癌为最多见，早期诊断较困难，手术切除率不高（４６．０％），病理确诊依赖多渠道取材检查，以纤支镜、手术切除、胸水脱落细胞等取材为主。结论：应提高对女性肺癌的认识和重视，努力控制和减少女性肺癌的致病因素，提高早期诊断率，改善预后。
Objective: To understand the incidence and clinical characteristics of female lung cancer in order to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment and improve survival. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 87 cases of female primary lung cancer. Results: The high age of female lung cancer was 40-70 years old (83.9%). The number of urban female patients was significantly higher than that of rural women. The relationship between smoking and female lung cancer was not significant. The most common tissue type was adenocarcinoma. The diagnosis is difficult, and the resection rate is not high (46.0%). The diagnosis of pathology depends on multi-channel inspections, and mainly on bronchoscopy, surgical resection, and pleural effacement. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the awareness and value of female lung cancer, to control and reduce the pathogenic factors of female lung cancer, improve the early diagnosis rate, and improve the prognosis.