议论文教学是初中语文阅读教学中的重点、难点,也是中考考查的重要内容之一。各地在制定“考试说明”时,将试题分为识记、理解、分析综合、应用和欣赏评价五个层次,并明确指出,现代文阅读材料均选自课外,其难度与语文课本相当。议论文试题的难度定位于第二至第五层次,具体考查内容是:掌握朗读、默读、诵读、精读、略读、浏览等各种阅读技能;能整体感知文章,体会作者的态度、观点、感情,理解文章的内容和思路,领会词句在语言环境中的意义和作用;对文章的内容、语言和写法,能提出看法和疑问;能区分议论文的观点与材料,发现其内在的联系。明白了议论文阅读理解题的试题难度定位及具体要求后,要想在中考中取得较好的成绩,考生除了应在日常学习中有针对性地抓好基本功训练外,在考试中也应按照一定的步骤、要领去思考及解题。 Argumentation teaching is the key and difficult point in junior middle school Chinese reading teaching, and it is also one of the important contents of the examination. In formulating “exam descriptions”, the examinations were divided into five levels of memorization, understanding, analysis and synthesis, application and appreciation. It was pointed out that modern reading materials were selected from outside the classroom, and the difficulty was comparable to that of Chinese textbooks. The difficulty of argumentative questions is located at the second to the fifth level. The specific examination contents are: master reading, silent reading, recitation, intensive reading, skimming, browsing and other reading skills; the overall perception of the article, the author’s attitude, perspective, Feelings, understanding the content and ideas of the article, understanding the meaning and role of words in the language environment; can put forward opinions and questions on the content, language and writing of the article; can distinguish the arguments and materials of the argumentation, and find its internal connection. After understanding the difficulty of the paper and the specific requirements of the paper, it is necessary to have a good performance in the middle school exam. In addition to the basic skills training that should be well targeted in daily learning, candidates should also follow the test. Certain steps, essentials to think and solve problems.