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19世纪的英国,资本主义获得全面胜利,它们运用一切手段来保护自己的利益。因此,在对待少年犯罪问题上,尤其是涉及财产的经济犯罪上,都给予最为严厉的惩罚,甚至处以极刑。到19世纪中下叶,随着人道主义者、慈善家等的努力,人们逐渐改变对少年犯罪的惩罚,从以重刑处罚为主转向以预防培养改造为主,着眼于矫治预防,而非严刑峻法。《1908年儿童法》对成人犯罪与少年犯罪规定了量刑上的区别,放弃了以惩罚性处罚为主的刑事审判。从惩罚观念、审判方式到审判法律的变化,反映了19世纪英国少年犯罪惩罚观念的变迁,也在一定程度上反映了时代的变迁与文明的发展进程。
Capitalism in the 19th century was fully victorious, and they used every means to protect their own interests. Therefore, the most severe penalties are imposed on the issue of juvenile delinquency, especially the economic crime involving property, and even imputed. By the middle and late 19th century, with the efforts of humanitarians, philanthropists and others, people gradually changed their punishment of juvenile delinquency. They shifted from focusing on punishment and punishment to focusing on prevention and reform, focusing on orthopedic prevention instead of Severe punishment law. The Children’s Law of 1908 sets the sentencing distinction between adult crimes and juvenile delinquency and renounces criminal judgments based on punitive sanctions. The changes from the concept of punishment and the mode of trial to the trial of law reflect the changes in the concept of punishment of juvenile delinquency in the United Kingdom in the 19th century and to a certain extent reflect the changes in the times and the process of the development of civilization.