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本文通过对比观察法,研究了英语中动语态的结构与作格结构的异同。相同之点是主语是动作的受事,而动词又是主动语态。但是中动动词不能出现在祈使结构和呼格结构中,不能用在进行体中,必须与副词一起出现。研究认为,中动语态的结构是“NVA”结构,这里名词N为动词V的受事,动词V和形容词/副词A一起构成修饰语,说明N的特征。而缺少了A,中动结构就不完整。本文以构式语法理论为基础,分析了中动结构的构式意义,认为中动结构突显事件的性质,具有描述性特征,在中动结构的认知框架中包括隐含的事件和施事,以及施事的感受。
This article studies the similarities and differences between the structure of the passive voice and the structure of the English writing through the comparative observation. The same is the subject is the subject of action, and the verb is the active voice. However, the middle verbs can not appear in the structure of imperialism and the structure of vocations, can not be used in the body, must appear with the adverbs. The study suggests that the structure of the moving voice is the “NVA” structure, where the noun N is the affair of the verb V, the verb V and the adjective / adverb A together form a modifier, indicating the characteristics of N. The lack of A, the moving structure is not complete. Based on the theory of constructive grammar, this paper analyzes the structural meaning of the structure of the middle class, and holds that the structure of the middle class highlights the nature of the event and has descriptive characteristics. The cognitive framework of the middle class includes implicit events and events , And the feelings of the affair.