歌德的文学创作,标志着十八世纪下半叶到十九世纪初德国文学的最高成就。歌德没有写出专门的文学理论著作,他的文艺观虽然仅散见于一些零星的感想、谈活和通信中,但它却是对歌德丰富的创作经验,对德国优秀的文学传统所作的精采而深刻的总 Goethe’s literary creation marked the highest achievement of German literature from the second half of the eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century. Goethe did not write a special book on literary theory. Although his literary concept was scattered in sporadic thoughts, discussions and communications, it was a great inspiration to Goethe’s rich creative experience and his excellent literary tradition of Germany Deep total