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二元经济向一元经济的转化,对于实现新型城镇化与农业现代化、全面建成小康社会具有重要的意义。文章以煤炭资源大省山西为例,首先用比较劳动生产率、二元对比系数及二元反差系数,从纵向、横向对山西经济二元性进行测度,发现:纵向看,煤炭资源大省山西经济的二元性总体上逐渐缩小;横向看,较中部六省与全国都更强。煤炭资源型大省山西二元经济结构转化落后的原因可以归纳为非国有企业发展的“拉力”不足、乡村农业部门发展的“推力”不强以及一些制度性因素。对加快推进煤炭资源型省份二元经济结构转化提出了对策建议。
The transformation of the dual economy to the one-dollar economy is of great significance for realizing the new urbanization and agricultural modernization and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Taking Shanxi Province, a large province of coal resources as an example, this paper first measured the duality of Shanxi economy vertically and horizontally by comparing labor productivity, binary comparison coefficient and binary contrast coefficient. It was found that: As a whole, the duality gradually diminished. Compared with the six central provinces and the whole country, the duality was even stronger. The reasons for the backward transformation of the dual economic structure in Shanxi, a coal resource-based province, can be summed up as the lack of development of non-state-owned enterprises, the weakness of the development of rural agricultural sectors, and some institutional factors. Proposed countermeasures and suggestions for accelerating the transformation of the dual economic structure in coal resource-based provinces.