法人作为法律主体存在已经有数百年的时间,但法律界对法人本质的认识却不尽相同,以耶林、萨维尼、祁克为代表的著名学者纷纷创立了自己的学说,主要有法人否认说、法人拟制说和法人实在说。这些学说各有特色,有的时至今日都有很强的生命力。但法人与作为天然法律主体的自然人相比,在本质上究竟有何共性值得探讨。 Legal entities have existed as legal subjects for hundreds of years. However, the legal community has different understanding of the nature of legal entities. Famous scholars represented by Jhering, Savigny and Qi have founded their own doctrines, mainly legal entities denying that Legal person said that the legal person really said. These theories have their own characteristics, and some today even have strong vitality. However, what is the commonness of legal persons in nature compared with natural persons who are the main body of natural law?