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方回是宋元之际的诗人兼诗论家,他用变化发展的眼光通观苏轼一生的诗歌创作,较好地把握了苏诗的特点。在方回看来,苏轼人品高洁,诗文超诣,其古体诗横放杰出。但苏诗并非十全十美,好骂、律宽是苏诗的特色,也算是苏诗的缺憾,故在方回的唐宋律诗学体系中,苏轼似乎并不突出。因苏轼天才豪放,不可追拟,他并未成为方回学诗时效仿的对象。因此,在分析诗论家的评论时,应结合具体的诗学语境,方能客观全面地认识其诗学理论。
Fang Hui was a poet and poetist on the occasion of the Song and Yuan dynasties. Through his poetry and writing, Su Shih’s poem was written in a changing perspective. In Fang Hui’s opinion, Su Shi’s noble character and poetic character are superb. His ancient poetry is outstanding. However, Su Shi is not perfect, curse, and leniency are characteristics of Su Shi. It is also a deficiency of Su Shi. Therefore, Su Shi did not seem to stand out in the Tang and Song Lyrics System of Fang Hui. Because Su Shi genius bold, can not be traced, he did not become the object of follow-up poetry. Therefore, when analyzing the commentaries of poetic critics, we should know objectively and comprehensively the theory of poetics in the context of specific poetics.