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任何一次大的社会变革,对社会的有效治理都提出很大的挑战。而当代中国,这种有效的社会治理,其方式上我们有通用的话语,即法治。法治总与民主相连。①其要义是使法律,从作为国家或政府对社会控制的手段,转变为约束政府权力、有效治理社会的权威,国家的权力服从于社会公众的共同意志。②这种社会治理方式的进步是明显的。它摆脱了在自然经济条件下国家治理方式,总带有血缘性、伦理性特征的局限,③也即我们经常诟病的人治的局
Any major social change will pose a great challenge to the effective governance of the society. In contemporary China, this kind of effective social governance has its own way of saying that we have a common saying, that is, the rule of law. The rule of law is always associated with democracy. ① The essence of law is to change law from the means of controlling the society as a state or a government to the government that binds the government and effectively controls the society. The state’s power conforms to the common will of the public. ② The progress of this social governance is obvious. It is free from the limitations of the state administration in the natural economy, with its blood-related and ethical features. It is also the bureau where we often criticize