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目的分析福建省学生HIV/AIDS病例的流行特征,为预防干预工作提供依据。方法收集1987—2015年福建省新报告的学生HIV/AIDS病例,对其流行特征进行描述性分析。结果福建省2002年首次报告学生HIV/AIDS病例,到2015年共报告254例(占全省2.9%),每年新报告病例上升明显,从2009年的0.9%升至2015年的4.7%,年均增速67.2%。病倒主要集中在福州、厦门、漳州和泉州市(73.6%),以19~22岁居多(54.7%),男性为主(97.2%),文化程度较高(69.7%)。性接触途径感染占94.1%,其中同性传播占75.6%。检测咨询(43.7%)和临床就诊检测(23.6%)是病例的主要来源。结论福建省学生中艾滋病疫情日益严峻,并呈低龄化趋势。应采取有效且适用于学生的干预策略以遏制疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS cases among students in Fujian Province, and to provide a basis for preventive intervention. Methods HIV / AIDS cases were newly collected from 1987 to 2015 in Fujian province, and their descriptive characteristics were analyzed. Results Fujian Province reported HIV / AIDS cases for the first time in 2002 and reported a total of 254 cases (2.9% of the province) by 2015. The number of newly reported cases increased significantly from 0.9% in 2009 to 4.7% in 2015 Both increased 67.2%. The majority of cases of illness were found in Fuzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou (73.6%), with the majority being aged 19-22 (54.7%), the majority being male (97.2%) and the other being with a high degree of education (69.7%). Sexual contact infection accounted for 94.1%, of which 75.6% were same-sex transmission. Test counseling (43.7%) and clinical examination (23.6%) were major sources of cases. Conclusions The epidemic situation of HIV / AIDS in Fujian Province is becoming more and more serious with the trend of younger age. Effective and appropriate student intervention strategies should be used to contain the outbreak.