病室窗外的景物可影响手术病人的愈合。如果病人面对的窗外景物为自然景色,比起面对楼房的城市景色的病人恢复要快。因为自然景色可以激发积极的感觉,减少紧张型病人的恐惧,尽快从忧虑和紧张中解脱出来。美国宾夕法尼亚州一个郊区医院,对1972—1981年居住在不同病室的胆囊切除术病人做了回顾性调查。病室一共8间,每间只有一个窗户。4间病室的窗户面临树木,另4间面临棕色砖墙。每间病室住一位病人,病人躺在床上就能看到窗外景物。这8间病室的朝向、面积、摆设等特征均相同,只是窗外景色分为两种。在同一时期内,管理这8间病室的医护人员也是相同的。病例的选择均为胆囊切除术,因为是相对 Scenes outside the ward window can affect the healing of the patient. If the patient faces a natural scenery outside the window, it will recover faster than the patient facing the city view of the building. Because natural scenery can stimulate positive feelings, reduce the fear of nervous patients, and free themselves from worry and tension as soon as possible. In a suburban hospital in Pennsylvania, USA, a retrospective survey of patients undergoing cholecystectomy in different rooms from 1972 to 1981 was conducted. There are a total of 8 wards, each with only one window. The four sickroom windows face trees and the other four face a brown brick wall. Each patient in the ward lives in a bed and the patient can see the scenery outside the window. The orientation, area, and furnishings of the eight wards are all the same, except that the scenery outside the window is divided into two types. During the same period, the medical staff who manage the eight wards are also the same. The choice of cases is cholecystectomy because it is relative