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目的了解辽宁省≥16岁居民精神健康状况及影响因素,为制定相关健康干预计划提供参考。方法于2010年采用多阶段分层抽样方法抽取辽宁省16~92岁居民3 129人,采用流行病调查中心抑郁自评量表(CES-D)进行调查。结果有效调查16~92岁居民3 099人,平均年龄为(47.24±16.11)岁;精神健康得分:男性(27.05±3.87)分,高于女性的(26.31±4.49)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-4.880 0,P=0.000 0);城市居民(26.94±4.15)分,高于乡村居民的(26.35±4.27)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.893 5,P=0.000 1);按照中国民生报告中的年龄分组方法在30~39岁年龄段得分最高,为(27.23±3.34)分,按WHO年龄分组方法 <25岁人群精神健康得分最高(27.14±3.13)分;未婚人群的精神健康得分最高(26.91±3.27)分,离婚人群精神健康得分最低(25.07±5.41)分;未上学人群精神健康得分最低(25.57±5.07)分,本科及以上学历人群得分最高(27.79±2.64)分,差异均有统计学意义。结论应对女性、居住在乡村、离婚、低学历的人群给予更多关注。
Objective To understand the mental health status and influencing factors of residents aged ≥ 16 years in Liaoning Province and to provide references for the formulation of related health intervention plans. Methods A total of 3 129 residents aged 16-92 years in Liaoning Province were sampled by multi-stage stratified sampling method in 2010 and investigated by the Self-Rating Depression Scale for Epidemiology Center (CES-D). Results A total of 3 099 residents aged from 16 to 92 were investigated. The average age was (47.24 ± 16.11) years. Mental health score was significantly higher in male than in female (27.05 ± 3.87), which was significantly higher than that in female (26.31 ± 4.49) (t = -4.880 0, P = 0.000 0); urban residents (26.94 ± 4.15) points higher than that of rural residents (26.35 ± 4.27), the difference was statistically significant (t = -3.893 5, P = 0.000 1 ). According to the method of age grouping in China Minsheng Report, the highest score was found in the age group of 30-39 years (27.23 ± 3.34), the highest score of mental health (<27.14 ± 3.13) Mental health score was the highest in the population (26.91 ± 3.27), lowest in the divorced population (25.07 ± 5.41), lowest in the non-school age group (25.57 ± 5.07), highest in the undergraduate or higher education group (27.79 ± 2.64) points, the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions More attention should be paid to women, people living in rural areas, divorces, and people with low education levels.