编者按:中国是一个农业大国,乡村一直是中华民族的主要聚居地,乡村景观也是数量最多、分布最广的一种景观类型。乡村景观是城市的童年,是宜居的理想,是文化的传承,既具有美学观赏价值,还具有农业经济价值和居住空间功能。如何保护传统与地域特色的乡村景观风貌?如何构建可持续的发展机制与模式,成就更加美好的乡村景观?风景园林师在乡村建设团队中又应该扮演什么样的角色来推进工作?……本期“观点”特约7位专家学者,就乡村景观的可持续发展、制度建设、社会变革和文化认同、城乡一体化背景下的乡村景观价值,以及乡村建设中风景园林师的角色定位等方面展开积极探讨。(以作者 Editor’s note: China is a big agricultural country, the countryside has always been the main enclave of the Chinese nation, and the rural landscape is also the most abundant and widely distributed type of landscape. Rural landscape is the city’s childhood, is livable ideal, is the cultural heritage, both with aesthetic appreciation of value, but also has the agricultural economic value and living space functions. How to protect the traditional rural landscape with its regional features? How to construct a sustainable development mechanism and model to achieve a better rural landscape? What role should landscape architects play in the rural construction team to promote the work? ... Seven experts and specialists on the sustainable development of rural landscape, institutional construction, social change and cultural identity, the rural landscape value under the background of urban and rural integration, and the role of landscape architect in rural construction. Active discussion. (By the author