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目次一、建立有限政府二、保障公民的基本权利在17世纪和18世纪,英国、美国和法国等欧美国家相继爆发了资产阶级革命,在革命的过程中各国根据本国的具体情况制定了具有资本主义性质的宪法,通常把这个时期产生的宪法称为近代宪法。近代宪法以法律的形式确立了资产阶级革命的胜利成果,在此过程中主要体现出两个主要功能,一是建立有限政府,二是保护公民的基本人权。
First, the establishment of a limited government Second, to protect the basic rights of citizens In the seventeenth and eighteenth Century, Britain, the United States and France and other European and American countries have erupted in a bourgeois revolution, in the course of the revolution in accordance with the specific circumstances of each country to develop a capital The constitutionalism of the nature usually refers to the constitution resulting from this period as the modern constitution. In the process of the establishment of the bourgeois revolution, the modern constitution, in its legal form, has established two major functions: first, establishing a limited government; second, protecting the basic human rights of citizens.