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近年,在全球范围内,可持续发展的呼声日渐高涨,中国政府节能减排政策已连续实施于两个五年计划。我国资源相对不足、资源消耗高、资源利用效率低已严重制约经济社会的发展,随着我国经济规模的进一步扩大,工业化进程的推进,城市化步伐加大,居民消费结构逐步升级,对资源的需求必然大幅增加,资源供需矛盾将进一步加
In recent years, the global calls for sustainable development have been on the rise. The Chinese government’s energy conservation and emission reduction policy has been implemented continuously in two five-year plans. With the relative lack of resources, high resource consumption and low utilization efficiency of resources, the development of economy and society has been severely restricted. With the further expansion of China’s economy and the progress of industrialization, the pace of urbanization has increased and the consumption structure of residents has escalated. The demand will inevitably increase sharply, and the contradiction between supply and demand of resources will be further increased