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目的探讨临床Ⅱ型糖尿病患者情绪职能的影响因素,为提高该人群心理健康水平提供指导和建议。方法自拟糖尿病健康状况调查表对某医院内分泌科就诊的246例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者进行调查,并采用健康测量量表(SF-36)中情绪职能维度进行健康评价。结果单因素筛查分析发现医疗保险(t=3.896,P=0.001)、家庭关怀(t=2.021,P=0.041)、舒张压(t=2.011,P=0.046)、下肢血流(t=2.545,P=0.012)、脑血流(t=2.421,P=0.017)、周围神经病变(t=2.819,P=0.006)与型糖尿病患者的情绪职能有关;继而多元回归分析表明,影响情绪职能的主要因素为医疗保险、脑血流、周围神经病变。结论无医疗保险、脑血流障碍、周围神经病变的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者情感职能差。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of emotional function in patients with clinical type Ⅱ diabetes, and to provide guidance and suggestions for improving their mental health. Methods A total of 246 type Ⅱ diabetic patients treated in the endocrinology department of a hospital were surveyed according to the questionnaire on the status of diabetes mellitus, and the health function was evaluated using the emotional function dimension of the health measurement scale (SF-36). Results The univariate analysis found that medical insurance (t = 2.096, P = 0.001), family care (t = 2.021, P = 0.041), diastolic blood pressure , P = 0.012), cerebral blood flow (t = 2.421, P = 0.017) and peripheral neuropathy (t = 2.819, P = 0.006) were related to the emotional function of patients with type 2 diabetes; then multiple regression analysis showed that the impact of emotional function The main factors are medical insurance, cerebral blood flow, peripheral neuropathy. Conclusion Type 2 diabetes patients without medical insurance, cerebral blood flow disorders and peripheral neuropathy have poor emotional functions.