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1949年之后,作家都面临着如何重新选择思想立场与艺术观念的问题。大多数人不管是真心的还是被迫的,都采取了与时代政治一致的立场,大唱赞颂与颂歌。而何其芳在短暂的颂歌之后,写出了《回答》一诗,真诚地向世人袒露了自身的矛盾与挣扎,传递出生命深处丰富复杂的人性内涵,这种直面灵魂的勇气无疑是可贵的。诗作所表露的忧虑迷惘与低沉自然不可能被时代政治所接受,却为后人研究知识分子精神的演变提供了难得的个案。
After 1949, writers are faced with the question of how to re-select their ideological positions and artistic concepts. Most people, whether genuine or forcibly taken, have adopted the same position as the politics of the times and sang praise and carols. He Qifang, after a brief eulogy, wrote a poem “Answering”, exposing his own contradictions and struggles in good faith and conveying the rich and complicated connotation of human beings in life, which is undoubtedly valuable of. The confusion and depression revealed by poetry can not be accepted by the politics of the times, but it provides a rare case for future generations to study the evolution of intellectuals.