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1989年出台的《传染病防治法》,是传染病由行政、业务管理向法制管理的转折,由于受当时政治、经济和法制条件的限制,具有浓厚的行政管理色彩,表现在一些义务性条款没有对应罚则,强制性较差。特别是当时难以预料由于经济变化带来的采供血、社会办医产生的新的传染病传播等问题。多年实践,感到有以下一些问题,应在修改完善中加以注意。
The “Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control Law” promulgated in 1989 was a turning point in the management of communicable diseases from the administrative and business management to the legal system. Due to the constraints of political, economic, and legal conditions at that time, it had a strong administrative management and was manifested in some compulsory clauses. There is no corresponding penalty, and the mandatory is poor. In particular, it was difficult to anticipate the problems caused by the economical changes in blood collection and supply, and the spread of new infectious diseases caused by social doctors. Years of practice, I feel that there are some of the following issues that should be noted in the revision and improvement.