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目的了解住院糖尿病足患者住院期间疲劳程度及生存质量现状,探讨其影响因素。方法通过便利抽样法抽取2013年1月-2014年1月成都市某三级甲等医院内分泌科80例糖尿病足患者进行一般资料、疲劳量表(FS-14)和糖尿病特异性生存质量量表(DSQL)的问卷调查,并对疲劳与生存质量相关因素进行分析。结果 80例患者FS-14疲劳总分为(8.63±3.39)分;DSQL生存质量总分为(71.00±19.84)分;住院糖尿病足患者疲劳与生存质量呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论患者的生存质量有待改善和提高;缓解患者的疲劳程度有助于提高患者的生存质量,及时发现与评估糖尿病足患者的疲劳症状,是做好糖尿病足护理的工作重点。
Objective To understand the status of fatigue and quality of life of hospitalized patients with diabetic foot during hospitalization and to explore the influencing factors. Methods Eighty patients with diabetic foot from Department of Endocrinology, Grade A Hospital, Chengdu, China from January 2013 to January 2014 were recruited by convenience sampling method for general information, fatigue scale (FS-14) and diabetes-specific quality of life scale (DSQL) questionnaire, and fatigue and quality of life related factors were analyzed. Results The total fatigue score of FS-14 in 80 patients was (8.63 ± 3.39) points and the total quality of life in DSQL was (71.00 ± 19.84) points. There was a positive correlation between fatigue and quality of life in hospitalized diabetic foot patients (P <0.01). Conclusions The quality of life of patients needs to be improved and improved. Relieving the degree of fatigue of patients can help to improve the quality of life of patients. Finding and assessing the fatigue symptoms of patients with diabetic foot in time can be the key points to do for diabetic foot care.