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秦自商鞅变法后强大,迫魏由安邑东迁大梁,尽取魏河西地,控制了黄河天险及函谷关;又南伐蜀、楚,置蜀郡、巴郡,夺取楚的汉中、黔中,迫楚由郢(湖北江陵)东迁陈(河南淮阳),控制了长江上游及武关.至此,秦据有全部战略优势,连年东向用兵,至秦王政即位时,『已并巴、蜀、汉中,越宛有郢.置南郡矣.北收上郡以东,有
Since the Shang Dynasty, Qin became powerful and forced Wei to move eastward and eastward through the Great Wall to control the Yellow River natural hazards and the Huanuguan Pass. It also carried out war in Sichuan, Chu, Shujun and Bajun provinces, captured Han, Zhong and Qian (Wujiang, Henan) controlled the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Wuguan. At this point, Qin had all its strategic advantages and continued to employ troops in successive years. When Qin Wang Zheng came to the throne, , Shu, Hanzhong, the more Wan Wan, set South County carry on. North received the county east, there