我国的高等职业教育是伴随着改革开放起步并发展的,十几年来,从无到有,经历了一个曲折过程,高等职业教育的理论与实践都有了一定的发展,但目前这类人才的培养远远不能满足社会发展的需要,社会对应用型、技能型人才的需求更加迫切,这就使得高等职业教育越来越引起社会各个方面的重视。 从世界发达国家的情况看,高等职业教育是工业化过程的必然产物,随着生产力水平的提高,各工业化国家都十分重视高等职业教育的发展,并根据各自的实际需求,通过举办各类高等职业教育,大量培养应用型、技能型人才。如德国的高等技术学院、英国的多科技术学院、日本的短期职业大学、美国的社区学院、法国的短期技术大学和南韩的初级职业 Higher vocational education in our country started with the reform and opening up and developed. Over the past decade, there has been a certain development in the theory and practice of higher vocational education from nothing to a tortuous process. However, at present, Far from being able to meet the needs of social development, the demand for applied and skilled personnel in the society is even more pressing. This makes higher vocational education more and more aroused the attention of all sectors of society. From the perspective of the developed countries in the world, higher vocational education is an inevitable outcome of the process of industrialization. As the level of productivity increases, all industrialized countries attach great importance to the development of higher vocational education and, according to their actual needs, hold various types of higher vocational education Education, a large number of application-oriented, skilled personnel. Such as the German Institute of Technology, the United Kingdom Polytechnic, the Japanese Short-Term Vocational College, the American Community College, the French Short-Term Technical University and South Korea’s junior