“千方百计扩大出口”,是我国对外经贸中的重要原则。对于铅锌冶炼企业而言,扩大出口可以调节国内外资源需求平衡,缓解国内市场压力,同时也是提高企业经济效益的重要措施。然而,出口受国际市场及各企业的竞争实力等多因素制约,其具体运作方式不同,企业得到的利益及所遇到的风险也不同。近两年,作为我国主要铅锌生产和出 “Do everything possible to expand exports” is an important principle in China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation. For lead and zinc smelting enterprises, expanding exports can adjust the balance of resource needs both at home and abroad, relieve the pressure on the domestic market and at the same time it is also an important measure to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. However, exports are constrained by many factors such as the competitive power of international markets and enterprises. Their specific mode of operation is different, and their benefits and the risks they encounter are also different. The past two years, as China’s main lead and zinc production and out