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大洋性柔鱼类是重要的渔业资源,商业性开发的种类主要有太平洋褶柔鱼、柔鱼、阿根廷滑柔鱼、茎柔鱼和双柔鱼等。据统计,1992-2010年柔鱼类产量占世界头足类的比重稳定在51.15%～62.19%,平均达到55.40%。对重要柔鱼种类的资源现状及开发状况进行系统分析,根据大洋性柔鱼类生命周期短、生长快等特点,提出了4项需研究的问题,即:(1)全面了解大洋性柔鱼类的生态地位和作用;(2)全面掌握环境包括全球气候变化对大洋性柔鱼类资源补充量的影响;(3)深入研究大洋性柔鱼类短生命周期资源评估模式;(4)发展基于生态系统的大洋性柔鱼类资源管理方法。
Marine soft-shelled turtle is an important fishery resources, commercial development of the main types of Pacific Tortoise, squid, Argentina slippery fish, stem squid and double squid and so on. According to statistics, from 1992 to 2010, the proportion of soft fish production in the world cephalopods stabilized at 51.15% -62.19%, with an average of 55.40%. According to the short life cycle and fast growth of the octopus, the paper proposed four questions to be studied, namely: (1) a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the octopus squid (2) a comprehensive grasp of the impact of global climate change on oceanic soft fish resource replenishment; (3) an in-depth study on the assessment of short-life resource assessment of octopus; and (4) the development of Ecosystem-based approach to oily fish resource management.